When you refinance your investment loan, it can help you unlock equity to grow your portfolio, secure a lower interest rate, and even minimize your taxes. Optimising your loan structure also helps you improve your cash flow and overall Return On Investment.
In this article, we are going to provide you a detailed rundown on how you can refinance your investment loan.
Am I Eligible To Refinance My Investment Loan?
To be eligible to refinance an investment loan, you generally need at least 20% equity in your property to avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI). Lenders will also assess your borrowing power, credit history, and rental yield to ensure you can comfortably service the new debt.
How Do Lenders Assess Borrowing Power and Rental Income?
When calculating your borrowing power, banks look closely at your Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio and your current rental yield. Lenders usually take 70% to 80% of your rental income into account to provide a buffer for market fluctuations or vacancy periods. Furthermore, they will factor in existing debt to ensure the new loan structure aligns with your financial capacity.
What Are the Minimum Equity and LVR Requirements?
The Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) measures how much you owe against the property’s value. You must generally owe less than 80% of the property value to refinance without penalty. If your LVR is above 80%, you will be required to pay Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI), which can cut into your investment profits.
How To Refinance An Investment Loan?
Refinancing an investment property involves a straightforward process. You need to assess your current equity, compare the market for better rates, prepare strict financial documentation, and apply for your new loan facility.
Value Your Property: Start by getting a realistic estimate of your property’s current market value to determine your usable equity and LVR.
Compare Lenders and Rates: Look for lenders offering lower rates or better loan features. Even a 0.30% to 0.60% rate reduction can save you thousands over the life of the loan.
Prepare Your Documentation: Gather your financial evidence. Self-employed and PAYG investors need to provide recent payslips, tax returns, and current rental statements.
Apply and Settle: Submit your application. Once approved, your new lender will pay off the old mortgage and manage the settlement process. Average turnaround times are typically 3 to 4 weeks.
| The Pros of Refinancing | The Risks And Cons Of Refinancing |
|---|---|
| Release funds to use as a deposit for your next investment property. | Moving to a new lender incurs discharge, valuation, and setup costs. |
| Secure a more competitive rate to instantly boost your monthly cash flow. | Extending your loan term back to 30 years means you may pay more total interest over time. |
| Restructure your debt to maximize negative gearing and claim tax-deductible refinancing fees. | Increasing your LVR leaves you with less equity buffer if property values suddenly fall. |
| Transition to IO payments to minimize monthly outgoings and preserve capital. | Refinancing while in a fixed-rate period can trigger significant break fees from your current bank. |
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Structuring Your Investment Loan for Success
The right loan structure protects your personal assets and maximizes your investment returns. Investors must carefully align their repayment types, interest rate structures, and offset accounts with their long-term financial goals.
Should I Choose a Fixed or Variable Rate?
Choosing between a fixed or variable rate depends on your need for cash flow certainty versus flexibility. A fixed rate provides exact repayment predictability, shielding you from sudden rate hikes. In contrast, a variable rate offers the flexibility to use an offset account and make extra repayments without penalty.
Should I Refinance to Interest-Only (IO) Payments?
Interest-Only (IO) payments are highly popular among investors because they minimize monthly cash outflow and maximize tax-deductible interest. However, while IO improves short-term cash flow, it does not reduce the principal debt. Principal & Interest (P&I) loans demand higher monthly payments but actively build your equity over time.
Keeping Offset Accounts Separate for Tax Purposes
An offset account is a transaction account linked to your mortgage that reduces the balance on which interest is charged. According to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), you must keep a clear paper trail for investment deductions. For tax purposes, you are typically better off keeping investment offset funds completely separate from your personal owner-occupier accounts to easily claim negative gearing benefits.
Should I Cross-Securitize or Keep Loans Separate?
Cross-collateralisation is when you use the equity in one property (like your family home) to secure a loan for an investment property. While convenient, it increases your risk. If the market drops, the bank controls both properties.
Keeping your loans standalone (un-crossed) protects your home from a forced sale and makes it much easier to refinance individual properties in the future.
Tax Implications And Costs Of Refinancing
Refinancing an investment property incurs specific costs, such as discharge fees, application fees, and valuation fees. Fortunately, according to the ATO, the majority of borrowing expenses associated with an income-producing asset are tax-deductible.
Are Refinancing Costs Tax Deductible?
Yes, the costs of moving from one lender to another for an investment property are generally tax-deductible. These borrowing expenses can often be claimed over five years, or over the life of the loan, whichever is shorter. It is essential to speak with an experienced accountant to ensure you claim these correctly.
Capitalizing on Negative Gearing
When your borrowing costs and property expenses exceed your rental income, you are in a negatively geared position. Refinancing to a structure with higher ongoing fees or switching to Interest-Only can sometimes be leveraged to optimize your negative gearing benefits, reducing your overall taxable income.
Ready To Start Saving On Your Investment Mortgage?
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can you refinance an investment property to buy another?
Yes, you can refinance to access usable equity in your existing investment property to use as a deposit for another real estate purchase. Lenders typically allow you to borrow up to 80% of your current property’s value without triggering Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).
How much equity do I need to refinance?
Is an investment loan interest rate higher than an owner-occupier rate?
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